The Lagoon is made up of a system of barrier islands that communicates with the sea via six inlets, and it was created in 1755 by the last great oceanic earthquake. Due to tidal changes, the sand dunes, islands and bars that make up the lagoon are always in a constant state of change, what does not change however, are the archaeological sites that show remains of Roman and pre-Roman settlements.

The area has been a nature reserve since the mid-eighties, so as to be a safe haven for the many sea water birds that use it as a breeding place, as well as the many traveling bird species that make a stop here during the winter.

Birds aren’t the only fauna that benefit from the reserve status of the area because there are many species of fish as well as other marine organism that use the place to reproduce.

Even though this is a nature reserve, you’d be interested to know that there are quite a few productive activities being done here under strict guidelines, such as salt harvesting, shellfish farming and small-scale fishing. Traditional sea salt gathering is actually possible thanks to wonderful water quality, without any detectable contamination by human industry or agriculture.

Those planning to stay either in Tavira, Faro or Olhao will have the quickest access to the nature reserve.

The Natural Park here is indeed one of the most amazing places that you’ll find in the Algarve, and it should be on your list of must-see places while on a trip here. The best way of doing so, even if you’re nowhere near it, is with the help of our Algarve car hire services.